The City District
E14
Nearest Tube:Canary
Wharf
Isle of Dogs, E14
Use the Docklands Light Railway
Canary Wharf is seen by many as the heart of the Docklands redevelopment. It
is a
small strip of land and docks in the middle of the Isle of Dogs, the centrepiece
being the 800ft tower designed and built by Cesar Pelli in 1991.
Officially called 1 Canada Square, but often better known as the Canary Wharf
tower, this is currently the tallest building in the UK. Unfortunately, due to
fears of terrorist attacks, it is not open to the public so you can't climb to
the top for the views.
It was to Canary Wharf that many of the newspapers of Fleet Street moved in the
1980s. Among others, the Daily Telegraph, Daily Mirror and Independent are
currently housed in 1 Canada Square.For most people the Isle of Dogs is London
Docklands. And there is little doubt that the Isle of Dogs has been the heart of
the Docklands redevelopment.
Open to more debate however is the name. Although the South Dock effectively
separates the Isle of Dogs from the rest of London, some people argue that it is
not really an island.
And there is also disagreement as to the origins of the name. One theory is that
the 'Dogs' is derived from the royal kennels that were once housed here, whilst
another theory is that it is derived from the Flemish word for the Dutch dykes
that were built here in the 19th Century.
Whatever the origins of the unusual name, it is indisputable that the whole area
has become a major tourist attraction in
recent years. Canary Wharf, with its 800ft tower is the centrepiece, but if you
venture to the south you will also be able to see the Docklands Visitors Centre,
Mudchute City Farm and the Island Gardens.
Docklands E14
Nearest Tube: Wapping
(but the Docklands Light Railway is often the best way to get around the
Docklands).
London Docklands are situated to the east of The City, stretching from the
Tower Bridge in the west all the way past the Isle of Dogs. The area they cover
is vast - bigger than the whole of central London.
This is due to London's industrial heritage and the fact that for many years
London was one of the busiest and most important ports in the world. By the late
18th century, the British Empire covered over half the globe, and London
Docklands were the cornerstone of the empire's trade and commerce.
However, in the 20th century, as Britain's power was on the wane, the Docklands
went into decline and many parts went into disuse. Unemployment was high and the
whole area was regarded as a bit of a no-man's land.
But in the l980's the developers moved in. The Docklands were seen as a golden
opportunity to create a new, fashionable district aimed at the wealthy 'yuppie'
class. The idea was to transform the quays and warehouses into resi dential
areas whilst also providing sporting and leisure activities.
Millions of pounds were poured into the scheme, run by the London Docklands
Development Corporation (LDDC), but the success of it is questionable. Whilst
there is little doubt that a transformation has taken place, it has been slow
and many parts of the Docklands are still empty.
Nevertheless, the Docklands are an interesting part of London to visit for
nowhere else can you get quite such a mix of industrial heritage combined with
modern development.
Transportation around the Docklands is not very good - by far the best way to
get around is the Docklands Light Railway. You can catch this daily from Tower
Gateway near Tower Hill tube station or from Bank station in The City from
Mondays to Saturdays.
In the west, near Tower Bridge is St Katharine's Dock and HMS Belfast. Then you
come to Tobacco Dock and Execution Dock in Wapping. Further eastward is the Isle
of Dogs, perhaps the best-known part of the Docklands, with Canary Wharf and the
Docklands Visitor Centre. |